June is Iced Tea
Month and I thought it might be interesting to talk about the history and variety of this
popular drink before the month slips away.
The history of tea
reaches back to 2737 B.B. when, according to Chinese legend, Emperor Shen Nong accidently discovered tea when a leaf from a
wild tea tree fell into a pot of water he was boiling in his garden. He enjoyed
the flavor the leaf lent to the water so much that he began to brew it.
Iced tea, however,
is much younger. The first recorded recipes in the U.S. for iced tea appeared in The Buckeye Cookbook
in 1876 and in 1879 HouseKeeping
in Old Virginia. The 1879 recipe, published by Marion Cabel Tyree, called for green tea to be boiled and
steeped throughout the day. The liquid was then poured over ice and sugar and
served with lemon.
The popularity of iced tea using black tea is
believed to have started at the 1904 World's Fair in St. Louis, where Richard
Blechynden, the Commissioner of Tea for India and one of the fair's directors,
was exhibiting hot black tea. Because the temperatures were high, hot tea
wasn't selling. So, Blechynden brewed and chilled the tea, and thirsty fair
visitors began buying. The trend caught on and by World War I iced tea appeared
in the kitchens of Americans and in restaurants on a regular basis. Today, iced
tea—black, green and herbal, in bottles, boxes and pitchers—is a staple on
America’s menus.
Iced tea also appears on the tables in other
countries, but many have a different take on the drink than Americans do. Here we have what most Southerners know as
sweet tea, which is sugared, and regular iced tea—most common with Northerners,
which is usually unsweetened. Tea
drinkers have the option of adding a squeeze of lemon, or not.
In Brazil, particularly in Rio de Janeiro, mate
tea, not the camellia sinensis tea
associated with black tea, is the preferred drink for iced tea. Yerba mate dried
leaves are boiled in water, then strained and served in cups.
Iced tea in Greece is usually flavored with peach
or lemon. If you order peach tea, you’ll still get a lemon slice on the rim of
the glass.
Ginger lemon, lemon and peach flavored iced teas are
popular in India.
In Hong Kong iced tea is served with lemon slices that
are muddled into the tea, releasing the volatile oils into the tea. There is
also a milk tea version of iced tea made with green tea, flavored with jasmine
blossoms and tapioca pearls. The tea is served warm and poured over ice,
creating a creamy iced tea.
Taiwan has an interesting tea
called Bubble Tea. This tea is usually a strong black tea, sweetened with sugar
and condensed milk. It is served cold usually with tapioca pearls. Sometimes
pudding, jelly, or chunks of fruit are put into it instead of tapioca pearls.
Bubble tea can also be made with other types of tea.
Thailand iced tea is made from strongly brewed black tea,
sweetened with sugar and condensed milk. Evaporated milk, coconut milk or whole
milk are also used. The tea and milk are usually mixed together and then poured
over the ice.
You might think that with tea time being a staple
in the UK iced tea would be as popular there as in the rest of Europe. But not
so. The popularity of iced tea in United Kingdom has only begun to rise since
2000.
Today, when you ask, “Would you
like some iced tea?” Most people expect brewed black tea, with or without sugar
and lemon. But plain old camellia
sinensis isn’t the only option. With hundreds of flavored and herbal
teas, the varieties of iced tea are only limited by one’s imagination.
At my house our favorite iced
teas are decaffeinated Sun Tea, made by steeping tea bags in cold water using
the heat of the sun to brew it, and hibiscus tea made from pouring boiling
water over the dried flowers of the hibiscus plant. I’ve even begun putting my
leftover morning tea, usually Mrs. Patmore’s Pudding Tea or Irish tea with
cream, into the refrigerator and drinking it cold later on in the day. I’m
surprised at how tasty it is.
For your summer tea enjoyment, I’ve
included a fruity iced tea recipe I developed. I hope you’ll enjoy it.
Nectarine Ice Tea
From the kitchen of Catherine Castle
Makes two 16-ounce glasses
Ingredients:
· 4 peach flavored green tea bags
· 2 cups boiling water
· 1 ripe nectarine
· 2 fresh, sweet cherries with the stem
(optional)
· Sugar to taste
Directions:
· Place tea bags in a 2-cup heat-proof
measuring cup
· Pour boiling water into cup and steep tea
bags according to directions.
· Halve the nectarine and peel 2/3 of the
fruit, reserving 2 peeled slices for garnish.
· Slice the peeled nectarines into sections.
Place the ½ of the peeled sections into a bowl and muddle the fruit to break
down the flesh and release the juices.
· When tea has brewed, and slightly cooled,
put ¼ of the muddled nectarine in the bottom of two 16-ounce glasses and stir
well to mix. Add ice and the remaining peeled nectarines to the glasses, in
that order.
· Pour tea over the ice and fruit in the
glasses.
· Garnish the glass edge with the unpeeled
fruit and drop a fresh sweet cherry with the stem on into the top of the tea.
· Add sugar or sweetener to taste. The riper
the fruit the less sweetener you’ll need.
Sit back and enjoy!
About the
Author:
Multi-award
winning author
Catherine Castle loves writing, reading, traveling, singing, theatre, quilting and
gardening. She’s a passionate gardener whose garden won a “Best Hillside
Garden” award from the local gardening club. She writes sweet and inspirational
romances. You can find her award-winning Soul Mate books The
Nun and the Narc and A
Groom for Mama, on Amazon
and Barnes
and Noble.