Founded on February 17, 1942, Voice of America is “a US
government-funded multi-media news source and the official external
broadcasting institution of the United States.” (Wikipedia) Headquartered in Washington, DC, VOA provides
news, information, and cultural programming for radio, television, and the
internet outside of the US in English and forty-seven
(!) other languages. VOA began broadcasting to combat Nazi propaganda with
accurate and unbiased news and information. Per their website ever since then, VOA has
served the world with a consistent message of truth, hope, and inspiration.
The first words spoken by William Harlan Hale, American
journalist, writer, and editor who served in Army Intelligence during WWII, and
broadcast in German over shortwave radio were “we bring you voices from
America.” Here is the transcript:
MUSIC: Battle Hymn
WINTER: This is a voice from America.
KAPPEL: This is a voice from America at war.
HALE: Our voices are coming to you from
New York over the Atlantic Ocean. They are transmitted to Germany by our
friends at London Radio.
KAPPEL: Today, America has been at war for
fifty-eight days.
HALE: Today, and every day from now on,
we will be with you from America to talk about the war. Here in America, we get
news from all over the world. The news may be good or bad for us…We will always
tell you the truth.
VOA announcer and Austrian Robert Bauer began his radio
career in the 1930s with the Austrian Freedom Broadcasting Station. Vocal about
his anti-Nazi philosophy and regularly mocking Hitler through news stories,
Bauer fled Austria in 1938 with one suitcase and never saw his mother again.
Another Austrian who joined the ranks of VOA broadcasters
was Walter R. Roberts. While a student at Harvard Law School in 1942, he was
approached by a professor and asked if he spoke German. When he replied in the affirmative,
Walters was told “we need people like you.” Shortly thereafter he found himself
on a train to Washington, DC.
The VOA charter signed into law in 1976 by President Ford
requires VOA to “serve as a consistently reliable and authoritative source of
news” and “be accurate, objective and comprehensive.” Located in Washington, DC
the organization is funded from the same budget used for embassies and
consulates. Broadcasts are distributed by satellite, cable, and FM, AM, and
shortwave radio frequencies. They are also streamed on language services
websites, social media sites and mobile platforms – a far cry from their initial
thirty-eight second message sent over shortwave.
Linda, thank you for this wonderful tidbit of history about Voice of America. Loved reading this post.
ReplyDeleteI loved learning some of the history behind Voice of America. Thank you Linda and I look forward to your new book Under Fire.
ReplyDeleteConnie
cps1950(at)gmail(dot)com